Did you know butterflies’ wings have properties similar to the solar cells’? This discovery led Chinese and Japanese scientists to design a more efficient solar cell.
The researchers studied the butterfly wings, using them as molds or templates. They made copies of the butterflies’ solar collectors, and transferred the light-harvesting structures to classic Grätzel (or dye-sensitized) cells. In fact, the new solar cells acted more efficiently in getting the solar power than the conventional dye-sensitized ones, that have about 10% efficiency. Even the manufacturing process is faster and simpler than previously thought.
The new butterfly-inspired solar cells could start a revolution in making those energy converters affordable to almost anyone, and the energy cheaper than ever.
Once again, nature is the source of inspiration for the scientists’ ideas. The airplane imitation of birds is another great example of simple, natural ingenuity. What’s to come next? There’s so much to learn about in nature…
update 13.02.09: more details here
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There have already been invented dye-based solar cells, and their efficiency is as high as 75%, but the inorganic material that the dye is made of is instable in outside functioning conditions, and possibly harmful to the environment.
MIT researchers invented new and improved thin film solar cells that present 50% more efficiency, while being much more cheap than classic solar cells. Their price is due to using less silicon than conventional solar cells.
Scientists from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and Northwestern University invented a silicon solar cell. The interesting fact is that it’s flexible and it can be printed on a curved surface or a fabric. Although solar paint has been produced, there are a few situations where you’d rather use more solid solar cells (like porous surfaces, where paint cannot be applied well).
This is great news. William Yuan, a 12 year-old from Beaverton, Oregon, has made an innovation in the 3D solar cells production that could provide 500 times more light absorption than commercially-available solar cells and nine times more than cutting-edge 3D solar cells. It may sound weird, but, at his age, he studied nanotechnology.





#1 by Ears Ringing on May 16, 2011 - 12:11 am
Butterflies never cease to amaze me. They come from such a disgusting thing (and really they are disgusting) but have such beautiful wings. Nature man, its crazy.
#2 by Alex Cavity on February 23, 2011 - 10:26 am
The study of insects has revealed a number of fascinating discoveries, a large number of which are playing critical roles in the fast growing development of nanotechnology. From optics to electric transfer, it seems the more closely we study nature the easier technology becomes to understand and perfect.