The story about eco-friendly transportation currently has two major actors: the more popular electric vehicles running on batteries and the less known but supposedly more efficient fuel-cell vehicles based on hydrogen.
Although much publicity has been displayed for battery-powered EVs, some important automakers like Honda, Toyota and Mercedes-Benz are set on bringing hydrogen fuel cell vehicles in front of the public by 2015. In the meantime, Toyota opens a one-of-a-kind hydrogen-fueling station in Southern California.
The reason why it is so “one-of-a-kind” is that the Shell public station in Torrance receives its hydrogen supply through a pipeline, unlike other stations in the country, that have theirs brought by truck. The station’s performances include filling up of 4 vehicles at the same time before the clock strikes 5 minutes and the ability to distribute a maximum of 100 kg of hydrogen in 12 hours. To get the picture, a Mercedes-Benz F-Cell needs 4 kg of hydrogen, while a Honda FCX Clarity needs 3.92 kg.
The hydrogen sources will be the Air Products plants in Wilmington and Carson, which already supply to a few industrial sites, like the Exxon Mobil refinery in Torrance.
This is all part of the automakers’ bigger plan to implement a viable infrastructure for the mass usage of hydrogen. According to Toyota, the manufacturing of fuel-cell vehicles must go hand in hand with the creation of an easy-to-access infrastructure, otherwise the whole project would be a failure.
So, everybody hopes this station will act as an example that will encourage drivers to use their (for the moment, leased) hydrogen cars: “This site will be a model to learn and expand pipeline-fed stations as opportunities arise,” says David J. Taylor, Vice President of energy business at Air Products.
Now that Toyota has operated massive “discounts” on its fuel-cell vehicles, making them cost about $50,000, and hydrogen stations will start popping up all over the place, all you have to do is make up your mind whether you’ll buy an EV or a fuel-cell one, isn’t it?
[via Wired]
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Despite all the accusations that blame them not caring for, it seems like General Motors is getting more and more involved in the making of a fueling infrastructure for their fuel cell cars. GM has already invested heavily in two different ethanol companies (Coskata and Mascoma). Now they have partnered with Clean Energy Fuels Corp. to open a hydrogen fueling station near the Los Angeles International Airport (LAX). The stationshould be operational by 2008 fall.
Italy seems to be the perfect place for a hydrogen infrastructure to develop in Europe. Acta, an Italian company, has plans to install their new hydrogen refilling stations throughout the country. They use solar power to perform electrolysis on water and extract the hydrogen.
SunHydro, a hydrogen refueling company is launching their first hydrogen station that will be open to the public. The refueling point will be made available starting Friday in Connecticut, USA, in an attempt of the firm to create a chain of hydrogen refueling stations from Maine to Florida.
The gas station also has a small-scale factory for converting the gas into hydrogen, which is stored in compressed form. The hydrogen fuel is fed through a special hose, just like ordinary LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) and then converted in energy by means of fuel cell technology in the cars.
The California Energy Commission (CEC) is betting its money on the hydrogen trend and by all appearances, it won’t be a waste: codes, standards and tests to make it possible for hydrogen to be commercialized as retail fuel. But most important of all, it will build three more hydrogen refueling stations.
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